Probertite

probertite

kernite

colemanite

ulexite

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Formula: NaCaB5O7(OH)4.3H2O
Hydrated borate containing hydroxyl
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Specific gravity: 2.135 to 2.141 measured, 2.132 calculated
Hardness: 3½
Streak: White
Colour: Colourless, colourless in transmitted light
Solubility: Readily soluble in dilute acids. Partially decomposed in hot or cold water, with Na being leached relative to Ca (Mindat)
Environments

Fumeroles and Hot Springs

Probertite occurs in lake-bed deposits, the boron supplied by hydrothermal spring activity. Probertite may be an ore of boron. Associated minerals include kernite, colemanite, ulexite and borax (HOM).

Localities

Doğanlar boreholes no. 2 and no. 188, Doğanlar village, Emet District, Kütahya Province, Turkey. Probertite and glauberite are the main rock-forming minerals in the lacustrine Doğanlar succession of the Emet basin. They are primary products grown subaqueously in a relatively shallow saline lake (Journal of Sedimentary Research 86.5.448–475).

At the type locality, the Baker Mine, U.S. Borax Mine, Kramer Borate deposit, Boron, Kern county, California, USA, Probertite and kernite are the main borates of the replacement deposit, and the crystallisation of the probertite has preceded or has been simultaneous with the crystallisation of the kernite. These two exceptional borates are evidently products of fumarolic or hot-spring conditions in which the temperature was the important factor influencing the crystallisation of these two lower hydrates, as the main minerals of the deposit, instead of the usual and common borax and ulexite. The presence of realgar, orpiment and stibnite as associates of the kernite confirm this view of fumarolic action (AM 14.427-430).

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